Clinical assessment of epidural analgesia induced by xylazine-lidocaine combination accompanied by xylazine sedation in calves

Table 1 Age, breed, sex, body weight, site of the epidural injection and surgical procedure for each of the 10 animals

Case No	Breed	Age	Sex	Body temperature	Epidural injection	Surgical procedures
1	Zavot	1 m	MC	45	L₆-S₁	HU
2	S.Angus	15 d	FC	40	L₆-S₁	Omphalophlebitis
3	Simmental	25 d	FC	50	S₅-Co₁	R-V fistula
4	Zavot	4 m	MC	55	S₅-Co₁	Urolithiasis
5	S.Angus	15 d	FC	40	L₆-S₁	HU
6	EARed	20 d	FC	30	L₆-S₁	Omphaloarteritis
7	Zavot	2 m	MC	50	S₅-Co₁	Urolithiasis
8	S.Angus	2 d	FC	45	Co₁-Co₂	Atresia ani
9	Simmental	1 d	MC	60	Co₁-Co₂	Atresia ani
10	S.Angus	3 m	MC	65	L₆-S₁	Omphalophlebitis

EARed: Eastern Anatolian Red; FC: female calf; S. Angus: Sweet Angus; MC: male calves; Co: coccygeal; S: sacral; HU: umbilical hernia; R-V fistula: recto-vaginal fistula; d: day; m: month.

ISSN: 2046-0481