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Table 2 Hazards and risks listing (with CCP and POPA, standards or targets, monitoring)

From: HACCP-based quality risk management approach to udder health problems on dairy farms

Hazard defined: Staphylococcus aureusmastitis

Risk area:

CCP or POPA

Target

Monitoring

Milking machine function (e.g.vacuum level)

POPA

Optimal

Daily + 1x/wk + 2x/yr

Teat liner condition

POPA

Optimal

1x/wk

Overall hygiene on the farm (e.g.barn)

POPA

Optimal

1x/wk

Udder health state (pathogen profile)

POPA

Optimal

Daily + 1x/wk

Milking method and hygiene (+milker)

POPA

Optimal

Daily

Culling rate of problem cows

POPA

Optimal

Daily + 1x/wk

  1. Note that 'Optimal' means according to prescriptions of the manufacturer or at best possible practice (e.g., [4]).