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Table 5 F. hepatica prevalence based on bulk milk assay and in comparison to faecal analysis (where available)

From: Bulk milk ELISA and the diagnosis of parasite infections in dairy herds: a review

Country/region

Number of herds *

Herd prevalence - Bulk milk

Herd prevalence - Faecal analysis

Reference

England

623

48%

 

[45]

Wales

445

86%

  

England

60

53%

17% (of pooled samples examined by standard sedimentation)

[53]

Belgium

1,800

37% (95%CI: 35-40%)

 

[39]

Sweden

113 (organic)

7%

 

[36]

 

113

6%

  

Austria

31

58% (Euroclone ELISA)

65% by sedimentation

[16]

  

61% (Pourquier ELISA)

55% by coproantigen ELISA

 

Germany

4630

51%

 

[54]

  1. * All herds under conventional management unless otherwise indicated.