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Table 2 Serum and liver copper concentrations, and serum GGT and GLDH activities from healthy animals sampled at random from the affected herd

From: Copper toxicity in a New Zealand dairy herd

Cow

Serum Cu (μmol/l)

Liver Cu (μmol/kg wet tissue)

Serum GGT (IU/L)

Serum GLDH (IU/L)

A

10.0

1900

31

38

B

16.0

3000

225

325

C

16.0

3200

118

286

D

13.0

3500

167

420

E

16.0

Insufficient sample

236

317

F

11.0

2600

15

14

G

14.0

3300

13

32

H

12.0

2000

60

41

I

11.0

2200

115

139

J

12.0

2000

48

159

K

11.0

2500

46

44

Mean (standard error of mean)

12.9 (± 0.7)

2620 (± 188)

98 (± 24)

165 (± 44)

Reference Range

8.0 – 20.0 [6]

95 – 2000 [6]

<40 IU/la

<50 IU/la

  1. Values outside the reference range are highlighted in bold.
  2. a– source is unpublished data from Ruakura Animal Health Laboratory.