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Table 1 Summary of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of AMR E. coli isolates from wildlife sources

From: Antimicrobial resistant bacteria in wild mammals and birds: a coincidence or cause for concern?

Wildlife source

Geographic origin

No. of E. coli isolates

AMR profilea(%)

No. of isolates with nitrocefin test positive

Confirmed no. of isolates from each phylo-groupb

CIP

OXA

P

TET

RIF

A

B1

B2

D

Herring gulls

Howth harbour

41

0

100

100

0

100

6

3

7

0

1

Hybrid deer

Wicklow National Park

51

0

100

100

1.9

100

12

4

7

0

6

  1. aAntimicrobial compounds are abbreviated as follows: CIP, ciprofloxacin; OXA, oxacillin; P, penicillin; TET, tetracycline; RIF, rifampicin.
  2. bPhylo-group: phylogenetic group.