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Table 1 A summary of quantitative data gathered at mixed equestrian events in Ireland. The nine events are listed in the order in which they were visited in the summer months of 2014

From: An investigation of the equine infectious disease threat represented by the presence of donkeys at mixed equestrian events in Ireland

Event No

Event requirements

Entrance/On-site controls

Veterinary services

Number of donkeys and donkey exhibitors

Contact between horses and donkeys

Any health issues witnessed

1

Register on-site for showjumping, pre-register for showing classes

no records checked at gate, passports not checked on-site

veterinarians on hand

10, same owner runs derby

donkeys stabled separately and donkey derby in separate ring to horse/pony classes

no

2

Mainly pre-registration, only a few last minute on-site registrations

no records checked at gate, passports to be shown to ring judge

no veterinarians on premise

6 donkeys, 2 families owned

horses walked freely next to donkeys

no

3

Both pre- & on-site registration. Passport & premises registration required to register

no records checked at gate

veterinarian on site, on call for issues

18 donkeys, various owners

Show rings adjacent to each other for horses and donkeys

no

4

Both pre- & on-site registration. Passport & premises registration required to register horses, not required for donkeys

no records checked at gate

veterinarian on-site, another on call for issues

5 donkeys - 2 different owners

donkeys kept in small pens next to mini horses

skin lesions, poor coats, over-weight, over-grown hooves, nasal discharge, scour

5

No registration requirements.

No records checked at the multiple entry points

none

20 donkeys, owners not reliably in associated attendance

No controls on mixing of species

Donkeys in reasonable body condition but unkempt

6

Both pre- & on-site registration. No passport or premises registration required

no records checked at gate

no veterinarian on-site, but one on call

3 donkeys - 2 owners

donkeys shown in separate ring

no

7

No registration requirements; all members of The Donkey Breed Society

no records checked at gate

none

15 donkeys

no horses at event

no

8

All equines pre-registered. Passport required to register. Vaccination against equine influenza required.

All records checked at single entry/exit

Multiple veterinarians presence

24 donkeys

Contact between species once on event premises

no

9

Both pre- & on-site registration. Passport & equine premises registration required to register

no records checked at gate

none

2 donkeys

donkeys kept in same area as horses

no