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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the cost components of rearing a heifer (€), estimated using the Jonkos tool for 75 dairy herds

From: The total cost of rearing a heifer on Dutch dairy farms: calculated versus perceived cost

Cost components

Average

Minimum

Maximum

 Labour

470

129

1661

 Housing

236

29

499

 Feed

260

74

543

 Land ownership

292

0

609

 Crops

67

18

173

 Contract work

146

0

520

 Machines and installations

84

0

516

 Health

36

10

84

 Insemination

34

0

76

 Miscellaneous

31

2

192

 Interest

57

23

107

 Carcass disposal

58

0

322

 Water and energy

17

0

94

 Manure removal

2

0

45

 Total

1790

919

3307