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Table 2 Birth weights (kg) (no. records, mean, mean + 2SD, range) and gestation length (Ges, days) of fullterm (260–300 days), singleton (n = 10,422) and twin (n = 615) calves of different breeds and crossbreeds

From: Investigation of bovine abortion and stillbirth/perinatal mortality - similar diagnostic challenges, different approaches

Dam genotype

Sire genotype

Singletons

Twins

No. records

Birth wt. mean

Birth wt. mean + 2SD

Birth wt. range

Ges. days

No. records

Birth wt. mean

Birth wt. mean + 2SD

Birth wt. range

Ges.

days

Jersey, JerseyX

Jersey, JerseyX

200

26.21

16.54–35.88

14–45

281.15

6

21.83

10.92-

32.74

15–30

284.66

Jersey, JerseyX or dairy

Jersey, JerseyX or dairy

919

32.63

20.31–44.95

14–51

280.34

32

26.63

22.04-

31.22

15–34

277.87

Dairy (excl. Je, JeX)a

Dairy

(excl. Je, JeX)

7960

41.84

29.61–54.07

11 to 76

281.62

496

34.14

23.18–45.1

18–55

277.02

Dairy

(excl. Je, JeX)

Beefb

1343

42.82

30.86–54.78

18–63

283.6

81

35.07

22.45–47.69

21–51

278.86

  1. aDairy (excl. Je, Jex) = Holstein-Friesian, Friesian, Friesianx, Ayrshire, Norwegian Red, Norwegian Redx, Swedish Red,
  2. Swedish Redx, Montbeliarde, Montbeliardex, Normande, Normandex
  3. bBeef = Aberdeen Angus, Belgian Blue, Blonde D’Aquitaine, Charolais, Hereford, Limousin, Simmental
  4. Source: Teagasc dairy research herds