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Table 1 Semen parameters in dogs, which were infected (after having been infected) with Babesia canis at 1st presentation and after supplementation with selenium and Vitamin E

From: Canine babesiosis – a disease rarely considered in the context of male infertility

Parameter

Male I

Male II

Male III

Male IV

Values in fertile males

 

at 1st presentation

after supplementation

at 1st presentation

at 1st presentation

at 1st presentation

after supplementation

 

Volume (ml)

2.0

3.5

2.5

2.0

0.8

1.5

0,5–2.0a

Concentration (×106/ml)

35.5

308

450

34

59.5

178

292.6 ± 208.3b

MOT (%)

4

64.0

80.0

5.0

78.0

72.0

88.3 ± 18.4b

PMOT (%)

1

29

68

0

7

54

60–70a

VAP (μm/s)

64.6

127.3

157.4

53.5

86.9

142.9

124.3 ± 19.7b

VSL (μm/s)

46.2

122.4

132.2

36.4

58.6

127.5

113.0 ± 20.2b

VCL (μm/s)

159.0

180.2

212.0

143.9

193.2

222.7

160.7 ± 19.7b

ALH (μm)

4.3

6.1

6.4

0.0

8.6

7.7

5.0 ± 0.7b

BCF (Hz)

36.2

35.4

32.1

34.9

22.7

38.8

26.2 ± 4.4b

STR (%)

70

96

82

69

67

88

88.9 ± 3.4b

LIN (%)

29

69

62

26

30

57

70.1 ± 7.5b

RAPID (%)

2

39

82

1

15

60

65.2 ± 21.7 b

MEDIUM (%)

21

31

10

21

63

12

3.4 ± 2.4b

SLOW (%)

4

18

7

5

8

19

19.7 ± 12.8b

STATIC (%)

73

12

0

73

15

9

11.8 ± 14.4b

Morphological abnormal sperm (%)

89

52

90

60

58

35

10–25a

Acrosomal defects (%)

7

5

7

6

3

3

2.3 ± 1.0c

Head defects (%)

29

18

39

23

15

9

4.0 ± 3.0c

Tail defects (%)

11

7

4

6

4

5

12.3 ± 4.6c

Proximal cytoplasmic droplets (%)

42

22

40

25

38

18

10.3 ± 12.1c

Live (%)

38

65

87

20

61

79

90–95a

  1. areference values according to Günzel-Apel et al. [7]
  2. bRijsselaere et al. [8]
  3. cKirchoff et al. [6]