From: Canine babesiosis – a disease rarely considered in the context of male infertility
Parameter | Male I | Male II | Male III | Male IV | Values in fertile males | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
at 1st presentation | after supplementation | at 1st presentation | at 1st presentation | at 1st presentation | after supplementation | ||
Volume (ml) | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0,5–2.0a |
Concentration (×106/ml) | 35.5 | 308 | 450 | 34 | 59.5 | 178 | 292.6 ± 208.3b |
MOT (%) | 4 | 64.0 | 80.0 | 5.0 | 78.0 | 72.0 | 88.3 ± 18.4b |
PMOT (%) | 1 | 29 | 68 | 0 | 7 | 54 | 60–70a |
VAP (μm/s) | 64.6 | 127.3 | 157.4 | 53.5 | 86.9 | 142.9 | 124.3 ± 19.7b |
VSL (μm/s) | 46.2 | 122.4 | 132.2 | 36.4 | 58.6 | 127.5 | 113.0 ± 20.2b |
VCL (μm/s) | 159.0 | 180.2 | 212.0 | 143.9 | 193.2 | 222.7 | 160.7 ± 19.7b |
ALH (μm) | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 5.0 ± 0.7b |
BCF (Hz) | 36.2 | 35.4 | 32.1 | 34.9 | 22.7 | 38.8 | 26.2 ± 4.4b |
STR (%) | 70 | 96 | 82 | 69 | 67 | 88 | 88.9 ± 3.4b |
LIN (%) | 29 | 69 | 62 | 26 | 30 | 57 | 70.1 ± 7.5b |
RAPID (%) | 2 | 39 | 82 | 1 | 15 | 60 | 65.2 ± 21.7 b |
MEDIUM (%) | 21 | 31 | 10 | 21 | 63 | 12 | 3.4 ± 2.4b |
SLOW (%) | 4 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 19 | 19.7 ± 12.8b |
STATIC (%) | 73 | 12 | 0 | 73 | 15 | 9 | 11.8 ± 14.4b |
Morphological abnormal sperm (%) | 89 | 52 | 90 | 60 | 58 | 35 | 10–25a |
Acrosomal defects (%) | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2.3 ± 1.0c |
Head defects (%) | 29 | 18 | 39 | 23 | 15 | 9 | 4.0 ± 3.0c |
Tail defects (%) | 11 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 12.3 ± 4.6c |
Proximal cytoplasmic droplets (%) | 42 | 22 | 40 | 25 | 38 | 18 | 10.3 ± 12.1c |
Live (%) | 38 | 65 | 87 | 20 | 61 | 79 | 90–95a |