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Table 4 Correlation matrix of diameter with height for dairy-bred and suckler-bred M and F calves at disbudding, coefficient of determination (R square) and level of significance (P-value)

From: Horn bud size of dairy-bred and suckler-bred calves at time of disbudding

Variable (mm)

Breed and number

Sex

Intercept

R square

P value

Diameter

HF (n = 88)

M

−3.5055

0.483

< 0.0001

Height

HF (n = 88)

M

   

Diameter

LM (n = 32)

M

−4.541

0.593

< 0.0001

Height

LM (n = 32)

M

   

Diameter

LM (n = 35)

F

−2.7102

0.446

< 0.0001

Height

LM (n = 35)

F

   

Diameter

CH (n = 39)

M

9.79865

0.652

< 0.0001

Height

CH (n = 39)

M

   

Diameter

CH (n = 47)

F

−0.68857

0.268

0.0002

Height

CH (n = 47)

F

   

Diameter

SI (n = 22)

M

−2.7102

0.446

< 0.0001

Height

SI (n = 22)

M

   

Diameter

SI (n = 16)

F

−3.1919

0.550

0.0007

Height

SI (n = 16)

F

   
  1. HF Holstein-Friesian, CH Charolais, LM Limousin, SI Simmental. d days old at disbudding. M male. F female. Correlation (effect size and the strength of the correlation) was described using the following: 0.00–0.19 “very weak”; 0.20–0.39 “weak”; 0.40–0.59 “moderate”; 0.60–0.79 “strong”; 0.80–1.0 “very strong”