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Table 5 Faecal bacteria with similar antimicrobial resistance patterns identified in environmental samples and recovered from in-patients during the study period

From: Improving infection control in a veterinary hospital: a detailed study on patterns of faecal contamination to inform changes in practice

Organism

Resistance pattern*

Site of isolation

Date of reporting

Escherichia coli

KF

Dog surgery ward – Floor

Clinical isolate H1—Canine abdominal fluid

Clinical isolate H2—Canine pyometra swaba

Clinical isolate H3—Canine urinea

Clinical isolate H4—Canine bilea

01 June 2021

26 May 2021

26 May 2021

03 June 2021

10 June 2021

KF, AMC, CPD

ICU – Floor

Dog medicine ward – Floor

Clinical isolate H5- Canine pleural fluid

26 May 2021

01 June 2021

03 June 2021

KF, TE, ENR, AMC, SXT

Large animal treatment room – Floor

Clinical isolate H6—Canine colon biopsy

Clinical isolate H7—Equine nasopharyngeal swab

14 June 2021

28 May 2021

10 June 2021

Enterococcus faecalis

TE

Emergency clinic – Table

ICU floor

Clinical isolate H8—Canine urine

27 May 2021

14 June 2021

17 June 2021

Resistance not detected to the four AMs tested

Consult room – Floor

ICU – Keyboard & mouse

ICU – Fluid pump

Induction room – Anaesthetic machine

Clinical isolate H9—Canine urine

Clinical isolate H10—Canine abdominal fluidb

Clinical isolate H11—Canine traumatic woundb

26 May 2021

27 May 2021

11 June 2021

14 June 2021

26 May 2021

26 May 2021

30 June 2021

Enterococcus faecium

ENR, AMC, TE

Consult room – Couchc

Small animal treatment room – Telephonec

Small animal surgery room – Telephonec

Outside small animal ward – Keyboard & mousec

Dog surgery ward – Floorc

Clinical isolate H12—Canine incision site

26 May 2021

31 May 2021

31 May 2021

31 May 2021

1 June 2021

28 June 2021

  1. Clinical isolates H1, H9 and H10 (in bold) were recovered from the same patient
  2. *Antimicrobial resistance patterns of environmental isolates were determined using disc diffusion and of animal isolates by VITEK®2
  3. a,bsame VITEK resistance pattern
  4. cResistant to vancomycin 30 μg