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Table 2 2 × 2 Kappa tables showing classification of 32 bulls by semen analysis and testicular FNA cytology (a), semen analysis and testicular ultrasonography (b) and testicular FNA cytology and trans-scrotal ultrasonography (c) as either suitable (pass) or unsuitable (fail) for breeding

From: Breeding soundness evaluation of bulls by semen analysis, testicular fine needle aspiration cytology and trans-scrotal ultrasonography

2a

Technique: FNA

Semen analysis

  

Pass

Fail

Total

 

Pass

17

4

21

 

Fail

0

11

11

 

Total

17

15

32

2b

Technique: U/S

Semen analysis

  

Pass

Fail

Total

 

Pass

18

5

23

 

Fail

0

9

9

 

Total

18

14

32

2c

Technique: U/S

Testicular FNA

  

Pass

Fail

Total

 

Pass

20

5

25

 

Fail

1

6

7

 

Total

21

11

32

  1. U/S - Trans-scrotal ultrasonography. FNA - Testicular FNA cytology