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Fig. 1 | Irish Veterinary Journal

Fig. 1

From: Thoracolumbar partial lateral corpectomy for the treatment of chronic intervertebral disc disease in 107 dogs

Fig. 1

Evolution of neurological grades before and after treatment of IVDD by TLPLC in 107 dogs. Grade 0 = normal; grade 1 = thoracolumbar pain without neurological sign; grade 2 = ataxia, conscious proprioceptive deficit and ambulatory paraparesis; grade 3 = non-ambulatory paraparesis; grade 4 = paraplegia with or without bladder control, intact deep pain sensation; grade 5 = paraplegia, urine retention or overflow, and deep pain sensation loss

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Irish Veterinary Journal

ISSN: 2046-0481