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Table 3 Effect of pulsation pattern (alternate = 2 × 2, simultaneous = 4 × 1) with WB and NB cluster types on mean teat tissue changes (mm), milk yield (kg) and milking time (seconds) with low-level milking - Experiment 3

From: Effect of liner design, pulsator setting, and vacuum level on bovine teat tissue changes and milking characteristics as measured by ultrasonography

 

2 × 2

4 × 1

2 × 2

4 × 1

 
 

N.B1

W.B

W.B

N.B1

s.e.d

Canal length

2.59

2.54

2.75

2.34

0.31

Teat diameter

- 0.03a

0.65c

1.00c

- 0.20a

0.29

Cistern diameter

- 6.87

- 7.50

- 7.30

- 6.88

0.95

Wall thickness

2.34

3.08

3.36

2.43

0.45

Teat length

8.47

10.84

9.31

9.53

0.99

Mean milk yield

13.79b

15.09b

14.1 b

12.72a

0.76

Mean milking time

517a

595c

444a

674c

58

  1. s.e.d: standard error difference
  2. Values with different superscripts, within rows, differ significantly, ab P < 0.05, ac P < 0.01.