From: Effect of restricting silage feeding prepartum on time of calving, dystocia and stillbirth in Holstein-Friesian cows
Calvings (%)
Restricted access (n = 1,248)
Ad-lib access (n = 1,193)
P-value
Nighttime
17.71
21.71
0.05
Unassisted
61.56
58.97
NS1
Slight assistance
26.98
34.34
0.001
Dystocia
11.46
6.69
Stillbirth
6.91
4.82