From: Insights into udder health and intramammary antibiotic usage on Irish dairy farms during 2003-2010
 |  |  | Explanation, assumptions |
---|---|---|---|
i. | Approximate number of dairy cows (2010) | 1,000,000 | Includes all milking cows, assuming an average 5 lactations/cow |
ii. | Number of cows at risk of clinical mastitis | 1,000,000 | Equals i. (all lactating cows are at risk of clinical mastitis) |
iii. | Days at risk per cow | 335 | Assumes 305 day lactation, 60 day dry period and cows are at risk from 30 days prior to calving until drying offa |
iv. | Days after treatment before a subsequent treatment is considered a new case | 8 | As recommendeda |
v. | Number of in-lactation tubes sold (2010) | 1,664,066 | As collated by GfK Kynetec |
vi. | Total number of in-lactation tubes sold | 1,957,725 | Assuming v. represents 85% of all DCT sales |
Scenario 1: 3 tubes per treatment regime | |||
1.i | Total number of treated clinical cases | 652,575 | Assuming 3 tubes per treatment regime, one affected quarter per cow, tubes restricted to clinical cases only |
1.ii | Total number of new cases | 652,575 | 100% of treated cases considered new cases |
1.iii | Number of clinical cases per 100 cow-years at risk | 72.4b, c | Â |
Scenario 2: 4 tubes per treatment regime | |||
2.i | Total number of treated clinical cases | 489,431 | Assuming 4 tubes per treatment regime, one affected quarter per cow, tubes restricted to clinical cases only |
2.ii | Total number of new cases | 489,431 | 100% of treated cases considered new cases |
2.iii | Number of clinical cases per 100 cow-years at risk | 54.0b, c | Â |
Scenario 3: 5 tubes per treatment regime | |||
3.i | Total number of treated clinical cases | 391,545 | Assuming 5 tubes per treatment regime, one affected quarter per cow, tubes restricted to clinical cases only |
3.ii | Total number of new cases | 391,545 | 100% of treated cases considered new cases |
3.iii | Number of clinical cases per 100 cow-years at risk | 43.1b, c | Â |