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Table 6 Serum biochemistry before (Control) and after 4 (S1), 8 (S2), 11 (S3), and 15 (S4) days of treatment with tamoxifen (0.25 mg/kg, PO q 24 h for 7 days) in healthy adult horses (n = 20)

From: Tamoxifen in horses: pharmacokinetics and safety study

Sample

Control

S1

S2

S3

S4

Reference Range

Parameter

Mean ± SD

Albumin

38 ± 4.27

38 ± 3.18

37 ± 5.99

38 ± 4.48

40 ± 5.61

26–38 g/L

AST

259 ± 97.57

243 ± 111.91

258 ± 138.37

272 ± 162.77

273 ± 96.96

140–480 U/L

Creatinine

96 ± 14.70

93 ± 79.17

102 ± 22.42

104 ± 31.86

98 ± 18.36

85–115 μmol/L

CK

332 ± 154.35

384 ± 306.83

263 ± 161.07

297 ± 166.16

276 ± 160.63

40–140 U/L

GGT

43 ± 43.03

40 ± 41.09

30 ± 14.08

32 ± 14.46

32 ± 20.73

12–62 U/L

SAP

585 ± 240.47

528 ± 244.99

549 ± 217.90

548 ± 266.68

557 ± 250.14

460-1060 U/L

LDH

621 ± 283.36

692 ± 192.79

659 ± 125.18

694 ± 121.91

663 ± 159.41

200–700 U/L

Total Proteins

74 ± 6.73

74 ± 5.66

76 ± 7.35

74 ± 6.52

77 ± 4.45

68–84 g/L

Urea

6.7 ± 1.39

7.4 ± 2.05

7.1 ± 1.24

7.2 ± 1.41

8.0 ± 2.16

3.6–8.8 mmol/L

Inorg. Phosphate

0.8 ± 0.28

0.8 ± 0.19

0.8 ± 0.23

0.9 ± 0.14

0.8 ± 0.28

0.9–1.5 mmol/L

Calcium

2.89 ± 0.23

2.92 ± 0.18

2.99 ± 0.27

2.85 ± 0.34

2.99 ± 0.21

2.49–3.21 mmol/L