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Table 1 Additional information about the onset of sedation, requirement of additional anaesthetic agents, duration of general anaesthesia and intraoperative complications in three ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)

From: Combination of intramuscular alfaxalone, butorphanol, and midazolam as a novel immobilization protocol in 3 ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)

 

Anaesthetic 1

Anaesthetic 2

Anaesthetic 3

Anaesthetic 4

Anaesthetic 5

Procedure

X-rays; degloving injury repair; post-operative x-rays

CT; orthopaedic exam; tail amputation

Left foreleg amputation; tail amputation

CT

X-rays; left nephrectomy

Onset of deep sedation (min)

3

3

3

2

4

Top-up for intubation

Alfaxalone 1.5 mg/kg

None

None

Sevoflurane by mask

Alfaxalone 3 mg/kg

Time elapsed between sedation and intubation (min)

44

58

25

5

77

EtSevo (%)

Unknown

1.18–1.43

0.77–2.3

1.0–2.8

1.2–1.7

Duration of general anaesthesia (min)

66

34

171

55

146

Time from end of anaesthesia to extubation (min)

6

21

9

22

16

Complications

Hypothermia

Hypotension, hypothermia

None

Hypotension; hypothermia; bradycardia

Hypothermia; bradycardia; mild hypercarbia