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Table 1 Effect of breed, age and year on horn bud diameter and height of male dairy-bred and suckler-bred calves at disbudding (n = 181)

From: Horn bud size of dairy-bred and suckler-bred calves at time of disbudding

Variable

HF

CH

LIM

SI

SE

14–28 d

29–60 d

SE

2018

2019

SE

Breed

Age

Year

Breed × age

Year × age

Year × Breed × Age

Diameter

(mm)

16.97a

15.09b

13.76b

14.41b

0.62

14.31

15.81b

0.44

14.31

15.80*

0.44

**

*

*

NS

NS

NS

Height

(mm)

7.79a

5.10b

4.69b

5.39b

0.62

4.88

6.60b

0.44

5.91

5.57

0.44

**

**

NS

NS

NS

NS

  1. a,b Within rows, Lsmeans differ between breed, age categories and year (P < 0.05)
  2. HF Holstein-Friesian, CH Charolais, LM Limousin, SI Simmental
  3. d days old at disbudding, NS not significant (P > 0.05). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01
  4. SEM pooled standard error