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Table 4 Gender- specific and overall prevalence (PI) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of University College Dublin employees’ awareness that individual responsibilities of dog owners are prescribed by law in Ireland

From: Self-reported awareness of the legal status of eight responsibilities of dog owners in Ireland: are dog owners different from non-dog owners?

Dog owner legal responsibility

Participant characteristics

Awareness of dog owner legal responsibility

PI (%)

95% CI (%)

Yes (n)

No (n)

“Fouling”

Female

422

19

95.7

93.8–97.6

Male

218

20

91.6

88.1–95.1

Total

640

39

94.3

92.5–96.0

“Licensing”

Female

400

41

90.7

88.0–93.4

Male

193

45

81.1

76.1–86.1

Total

593

86

87.3

84.8–89.8

“Muzzling and Leashing”

Female

393

48

89.1

86.2–92.0

Male

202

36

84.9

80.3–89.4

Total

595

84

87.6

85.2–90.1

“Safeguarding Health and Welfare”

Female

325

116

73.7

69.6–77.8

Male

177

61

74.4

68.8–79.9

Total

502

177

73.9

70.6–77.2

“Abandonment”

Female

289

152

65.5

61.1–69.9

Male

154

84

64.7

58.6–70.8

Total

443

236

65.2

61.7–68.8

“Tail Docking”

Female

301

140

68.3

63.9–72.6

Male

135

103

56.7

50.4–63.0

Total

436

243

64.2

60.0–67.8

“Straying”

Female

247

194

56.0

51.4–60.6

Male

126

112

52.9

46.6–59.3

Total

373

306

54.9

51.2–58.7

“Identification”

Female

178

263

40.4

35.8–44.9

Male

66

172

27.7

22.0–33.4

Total

244

435

35.9

32.3–39.5

  1. “Fouling” – Fouling in a public place; “Licensing” - Licensing of all dogs; “Muzzling and Leashing” – Muzzling and leashing of particular breeds; “Safeguarding health and welfare” - Safeguarding health and welfare of the animal; "Abandonment" - Abandonment of the dog “Tail Docking” – Tail docking of puppies; “Straying” – Straying of an animal; “Identification” – Wearing of identification