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Table 5 Antimicrobial activities of graphene-based materials on different pathogenic bacteria associated with mastitis

From: Confronting the complexities of antimicrobial management for Staphylococcus aureus causing bovine mastitis: an innovative paradigm

Bacterial species

Graphene Materials

Concentration

Evaluation Method

Bacterial Inhibition (%)

Reference

E. coli

GO

100 μg/mL

Colony Forming Unit (CFU) Count and quantification of ROS, and nucleic acid leakage

89.8%

[102]

E. coli

T-rGO

100 μg/mL

CFU Count, and quantification of ROS, and nucleic acid leakage

87.7%

[102]

S. aureus

GO

200 µg/mL

CFU Count

90%

[103]

P. aeruginosa

GO

62.5 µg/mL

Disk diffusion method of Kirby and Bauer (DDM), and MIC

100%

[104]

S. aureus

GO

125 µg/mL

DDM, and MIC

100%

[104]

S. aureus

rGO@AgNCs

15.62 µg/mL

DDM, and MIC

100%

[104]

P. aeruginosa

rGO@AgNCs

15.62 µg/mL

DDM, and MIC

100%

[104]